The methods within the code package can be cited as: Gu, Z. (2022) Pkgndep: a tool for analyzing dependency heaviness of R packages. Bioinformatics. A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Pkgndep: a tool for analyzing dependency heaviness of R packages}, author = {Zuguang Gu and Daniel Huebschmann}, journal = {Bioinformatics}, year = {2022}, doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btac449}, } Gu, Z. (2023) On the dependency heaviness of CRAN/Bioconductor ecosystem. Journal of Systems and Software. A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {On the dependency heaviness of CRAN/Bioconductor ecosystem}, author = {Zuguang Gu}, journal = {Journal of Systems and Software}, year = {2023}, doi = {10.1016/j.jss.2023.111610}, } This free open-source software implements academic research by the authors and co-workers. If you use it, please support the project by citing the appropriate journal articles.